fix: resolve latest tag and use versioned tarball for v2.99.0+

From v2.99.0, the CLI release publishes only version-prefixed tarballs
(supabase_<version>_<platform>_<arch>.tar.gz); the unversioned aliases
this action used to hit at releases/latest/download/ are gone, so all
'latest' (and lockfile-less) installs were 404-ing.

Resolve 'latest' to a concrete version by following the
github.com/supabase/cli/releases/latest redirect, then pick the
versioned or unversioned filename based on the resolved version.

Fixes supabase/cli#5257.

src/main.test.ts

@@ -159,6 +159,16 @@ function createActionSpies(inputVersion: string, cliDir: string, expectedUrlFrag
   };
 }
 
+function mockLatestRelease(version: string) {
+  const response = new Response(null, {
+    status: 302,
+    headers: { location: `https://github.com/supabase/cli/releases/tag/v${version}` },
+  });
+  return spyOn(globalThis, "fetch").mockImplementation(
+    (async () => response) as unknown as typeof fetch,
+  );
+}
+
 async function getMainModule(): Promise<typeof import("./main.ts")> {
   if (!mainModule) {
     mainModule = await import("./main.ts");
@@ -170,6 +180,7 @@ async function getMainModule(): Promise<typeof import("./main.ts")> {
 test("awaits the action entrypoint with omitted version and latest fallback", async () => {
   process.env.GITHUB_WORKSPACE = repo;
   const cliDir = createFakeCli("supabase 2.84.2");
+  mockLatestRelease("2.84.2");
   let startDownload!: () => void;
   let finishDownload!: () => void;
   const downloadStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
@@ -185,7 +196,7 @@ test("awaits the action entrypoint with omitted version and latest fallback", as
     exportVariable: spyOn(core, "exportVariable").mockImplementation(() => {}),
     setFailed: spyOn(core, "setFailed").mockImplementation(() => {}),
     downloadTool: spyOn(tc, "downloadTool").mockImplementation(async (url: string) => {
-      expect(url).toContain("/latest/download/");
+      expect(url).toContain("/download/v2.84.2/supabase_");
       startDownload();
       return downloadFinished;
     }),
@@ -284,7 +295,8 @@ test("falls back to latest when version is omitted and no supported root lockfil
     "README.md": "# app\n",
   });
   const cliDir = createFakeCli("supabase 2.84.2");
-  const spies = createActionSpies("", cliDir, "/latest/download/");
+  mockLatestRelease("2.84.2");
+  const spies = createActionSpies("", cliDir, "/download/v2.84.2/supabase_");
   const { run } = await getMainModule();
 
   await run();
@@ -297,7 +309,8 @@ test("falls back to latest when version is omitted and no supported root lockfil
 test("falls back to latest when version is omitted and no workspace is available", async () => {
   delete process.env.GITHUB_WORKSPACE;
   const cliDir = createFakeCli("supabase 2.84.2");
-  const spies = createActionSpies("", cliDir, "/latest/download/");
+  mockLatestRelease("2.84.2");
+  const spies = createActionSpies("", cliDir, "/download/v2.84.2/supabase_");
   const { run } = await getMainModule();
 
   await run();
@@ -361,7 +374,8 @@ test("falls through unreadable bun.lock paths and malformed package-lock files t
   mkdirSync(path.join(workspace, "bun.lock"), { recursive: true });
   process.env.GITHUB_WORKSPACE = workspace;
   const cliDir = createFakeCli("supabase 2.84.2");
-  const spies = createActionSpies("", cliDir, "/latest/download/");
+  mockLatestRelease("2.84.2");
+  const spies = createActionSpies("", cliDir, "/download/v2.84.2/supabase_");
   const { run } = await getMainModule();
 
   await run();
@@ -376,7 +390,8 @@ test("falls back to latest when a pnpm dependency entry has no concrete version"
     "pnpm-lock.yaml": createPnpmLock("2.49.0", { includeVersion: false }),
   });
   const cliDir = createFakeCli("supabase 2.84.2");
-  const spies = createActionSpies("", cliDir, "/latest/download/");
+  mockLatestRelease("2.84.2");
+  const spies = createActionSpies("", cliDir, "/download/v2.84.2/supabase_");
   const { run } = await getMainModule();
 
   await run();
@@ -401,6 +416,52 @@ test("explicit version overrides detected root lockfiles", async () => {
   expect(spies.setFailed).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 });
 
+test("downloads the version-prefixed tarball for releases >= 2.99.0", async () => {
+  // Regression for supabase/cli#5257: from v2.99.0 onward the CLI only
+  // publishes supabase_<version>_<platform>_<arch>.tar.gz; the unversioned
+  // alias is gone.
+  delete process.env.GITHUB_WORKSPACE;
+  const cliDir = createFakeCli("supabase 2.99.0");
+  mockLatestRelease("2.99.0");
+  const spies = createActionSpies("", cliDir, "/download/v2.99.0/supabase_2.99.0_");
+  const { run } = await getMainModule();
+
+  await run();
+
+  expect(spies.setOutput).toHaveBeenCalledWith("version", "supabase 2.99.0");
+  expect(spies.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith(CLI_CONFIG_REGISTRY, "ghcr.io");
+  expect(spies.setFailed).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+});
+
+test("downloads the version-prefixed tarball when explicit version >= 2.99.0 is requested", async () => {
+  delete process.env.GITHUB_WORKSPACE;
+  const cliDir = createFakeCli("supabase 2.99.0");
+  const fetchSpy = spyOn(globalThis, "fetch");
+  const spies = createActionSpies("2.99.0", cliDir, "/download/v2.99.0/supabase_2.99.0_");
+  const { run } = await getMainModule();
+
+  await run();
+
+  expect(fetchSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  expect(spies.setOutput).toHaveBeenCalledWith("version", "supabase 2.99.0");
+  expect(spies.exportVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith(CLI_CONFIG_REGISTRY, "ghcr.io");
+  expect(spies.setFailed).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+});
+
+test("fails when the latest release redirect does not include a version tag", async () => {
+  delete process.env.GITHUB_WORKSPACE;
+  const cliDir = createFakeCli("supabase 2.99.0");
+  const response = new Response(null, { status: 302, headers: { location: "/releases" } });
+  spyOn(globalThis, "fetch").mockImplementation((async () => response) as unknown as typeof fetch);
+  const spies = createActionSpies("", cliDir, "/download/");
+  const { run } = await getMainModule();
+
+  await run();
+
+  expect(spies.downloadTool).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  expect(spies.setFailed).toHaveBeenCalled();
+});
+
 test("fails when the installed CLI does not report a version", async () => {
   process.env.GITHUB_WORKSPACE = createWorkspace({
     "package-lock.json": createPackageLock("2.46.0"),

src/main.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,12 @@ import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
 
 export const CLI_CONFIG_REGISTRY = "SUPABASE_INTERNAL_IMAGE_REGISTRY";
 const REGISTRY_VERSION = "1.28.0";
+// Starting with this release, the CLI publishes only version-prefixed tarballs
+// (e.g. supabase_2.99.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz); the unversioned aliases that used
+// to live alongside them are no longer uploaded. See supabase/cli#5257.
+const VERSIONED_ARCHIVE_VERSION = "2.99.0";
 const DEFAULT_VERSION = "latest";
+const LATEST_RELEASE_URL = "https://github.com/supabase/cli/releases/latest";
 
 type BunLock = {
   workspaces?: {
@@ -161,20 +166,36 @@ function resolveVersion(inputVersion: string): string {
   );
 }
 
+export async function resolveLatestVersion(): Promise<string> {
+  const response = await fetch(LATEST_RELEASE_URL, { method: "HEAD", redirect: "manual" });
+  const location = response.headers.get("location");
+  const version = extractConcreteVersion(location ?? undefined);
+
+  if (!version) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Could not resolve latest Supabase CLI version (status ${response.status}, location ${location ?? "<none>"})`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  return version;
+}
+
 export function getDownloadUrl(version: string): string {
   const platform = getArchivePlatform(process.platform);
   const arch = getArchiveArch(process.arch);
-  const filename = `supabase_${platform}_${arch}.tar.gz`;
+  const versionedFilename = `supabase_${version}_${platform}_${arch}.tar.gz`;
+  const unversionedFilename = `supabase_${platform}_${arch}.tar.gz`;
 
-  if (version.toLowerCase() === "latest") {
-    return `https://github.com/supabase/cli/releases/latest/download/${filename}`;
+  // v2.99.0+ and the earliest releases (pre-v1.28.0) only publish version-prefixed
+  // tarballs; the intermediate releases publish unversioned aliases.
+  if (
+    semver.order(version, REGISTRY_VERSION) === -1 ||
+    semver.order(version, VERSIONED_ARCHIVE_VERSION) >= 0
+  ) {
+    return `https://github.com/supabase/cli/releases/download/v${version}/${versionedFilename}`;
   }
 
-  if (semver.order(version, REGISTRY_VERSION) === -1) {
-    return `https://github.com/supabase/cli/releases/download/v${version}/supabase_${version}_${platform}_${arch}.tar.gz`;
-  }
-
-  return `https://github.com/supabase/cli/releases/download/v${version}/${filename}`;
+  return `https://github.com/supabase/cli/releases/download/v${version}/${unversionedFilename}`;
 }
 
 export async function determineInstalledVersion(cliPath: string): Promise<string> {
@@ -188,14 +209,16 @@ export async function determineInstalledVersion(cliPath: string): Promise<string
 
 export async function run(): Promise<void> {
   try {
-    const version = resolveVersion(core.getInput("version"));
+    const requestedVersion = resolveVersion(core.getInput("version"));
+    const version =
+      requestedVersion.toLowerCase() === "latest" ? await resolveLatestVersion() : requestedVersion;
     const tarball = await tc.downloadTool(getDownloadUrl(version));
     const cliPath = await tc.extractTar(tarball);
     const installedVersion = await determineInstalledVersion(cliPath);
     core.setOutput("version", installedVersion);
     core.addPath(cliPath);
 
-    if (version.toLowerCase() === "latest" || semver.order(version, REGISTRY_VERSION) >= 0) {
+    if (semver.order(version, REGISTRY_VERSION) >= 0) {
       core.exportVariable(CLI_CONFIG_REGISTRY, "ghcr.io");
     }
   } catch (error) {