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github-script/README.md
2020-09-17 12:57:34 -07:00

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# actions/github-script
[![.github/workflows/integration.yml](https://github.com/actions/github-script/workflows/Integration/badge.svg?event=push&branch=main)](https://github.com/actions/github-script/actions?query=workflow%3AIntegration+branch%3Amain+event%3Apush)
[![.github/workflows/ci.yml](https://github.com/actions/github-script/workflows/CI/badge.svg?event=push&branch=main)](https://github.com/actions/github-script/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amain+event%3Apush)
[![.github/workflows/licensed.yml](https://github.com/actions/github-script/workflows/Licensed/badge.svg?event=push&branch=main)](https://github.com/actions/github-script/actions?query=workflow%3ALicensed+branch%3Amain+event%3Apush)
This action makes it easy to quickly write a script in your workflow that
uses the GitHub API and the workflow run context.
In order to use this action, a `script` input is provided. The value of that
input should be the body of an asynchronous function call. The following
arguments will be provided:
- `github` A pre-authenticated
[octokit/rest.js](https://github.com/octokit/rest.js) client
- `context` An object containing the [context of the workflow
run](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/main/packages/github/src/context.ts)
- `core` A reference to the [@actions/core](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/tree/main/packages/core) package
- `io` A reference to the [@actions/io](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/tree/main/packages/io) package
Since the `script` is just a function body, these values will already be
defined, so you don't have to (see examples below).
See [octokit/rest.js](https://octokit.github.io/rest.js/) for the API client
documentation.
**Note** This action is still a bit of an experiment—the API may change in
future versions. 🙂
## Development
See [development.md](/docs/development.md).
## Reading step results
The return value of the script will be in the step's outputs under the
"result" key.
```yaml
- uses: actions/github-script@v3
id: set-result
with:
script: return "Hello!"
result-encoding: string
- name: Get result
run: echo "${{steps.set-result.outputs.result}}"
```
See ["Result encoding"](#result-encoding) for details on how the encoding of
these outputs can be changed.
## Result encoding
By default, the JSON-encoded return value of the function is set as the "result" in the
output of a github-script step. For some workflows, string encoding is preferred. This option can be set using the
`result-encoding` input:
```yaml
- uses: actions/github-script@v3
id: my-script
with:
github-token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
result-encoding: string
script: return "I will be string (not JSON) encoded!"
```
## Examples
Note that `github-token` is optional in this action, and the input is there
in case you need to use a non-default token.
By default, github-script will use the token provided to your workflow.
### Comment on an issue
```yaml
on:
issues:
types: [opened]
jobs:
comment:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/github-script@v3
with:
github-token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
script: |
github.issues.createComment({
issue_number: context.issue.number,
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
body: '👋 Thanks for reporting!'
})
```
### Apply a label to an issue
```yaml
on:
issues:
types: [opened]
jobs:
apply-label:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/github-script@v3
with:
github-token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
script: |
github.issues.addLabels({
issue_number: context.issue.number,
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
labels: ['Triage']
})
```
### Welcome a first-time contributor
```yaml
on: pull_request
jobs:
welcome:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/github-script@v3
with:
github-token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
script: |
// Get a list of all issues created by the PR opener
// See: https://octokit.github.io/rest.js/#pagination
const creator = context.payload.sender.login
const opts = github.issues.listForRepo.endpoint.merge({
...context.issue,
creator,
state: 'all'
})
const issues = await github.paginate(opts)
for (const issue of issues) {
if (issue.number === context.issue.number) {
continue
}
if (issue.pull_request) {
return // Creator is already a contributor.
}
}
await github.issues.createComment({
issue_number: context.issue.number,
owner: context.repo.owner,
repo: context.repo.repo,
body: 'Welcome, new contributor!'
})
```
### Download data from a URL
You can use the `github` object to access the Octokit API. For
instance, `github.request`
```yaml
on: pull_request
jobs:
diff:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/github-script@v3
with:
github-token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
script: |
const diff_url = context.payload.pull_request.diff_url
const result = await github.request(diff_url)
console.log(result)
```
### Run customer GraphQL queries
You can use the `github.graphql` object to run custom GraphQL queries against the GitHub API.
```yaml
jobs:
list-packages:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/github-script@v3
with:
github-token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
script: |
const query = `query($owner:String!, $name:String!) {
repository(owner:$owner, name:$name){
issues(first:100, labels: [$label]) {
nodes {
id
}
}
}
}`;
const variables = {
owner: context.repo.owner,
name: context.repo.repo,
label: 'wontfix'
}
const result = await github.graphql(query, variables)
console.log(result)
```
_(Note that this particular example only works for a public URL, where the
diff URL is publicly accessible. Getting the diff for a private URL requires
using the API.)_
This will print the full diff object in the screen; `result.data` will
contain the actual diff text.
### Run a separate file
If you don't want to inline your entire script that you want to run, you can
use a separate JavaScript module in your repository like so:
```yaml
on: push
jobs:
echo-input:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/github-script@v2
with:
script: |
const script = require(`${process.env.GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/path/to/script.js`)
console.log(script({github, context}))
```
_Note that the script path given to `require()` must be an **absolute path** in this case, hence using [`GITHUB_WORKSPACE`](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/configuring-and-managing-workflows/using-environment-variables#default-environment-variables)._
And then export a function from your module:
```javascript
module.exports = ({github, context}) => {
return context.payload.client_payload.value
}
```
You can also use async functions in this manner, as long as you `await` it in
the inline script.
Note that because you can't `require` things like the GitHub context or
Actions Toolkit libraries, you'll want to pass them as arguments to your
external function.
Additionally, you'll want to use the [checkout
action](https://github.com/actions/checkout) to make sure your script file is
available.